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Writer's pictureDeRonte Craig

Fall Health Tips: How to Stay Safe and Healthy as the Weather Cools

As summer fades and San Diego transitions into the crisp, cool months of fall, it's time to shift our focus from sun-soaked beach days to cozy outdoor activities. Fall in San Diego is known for its mild, pleasant weather, but even though the heat of summer is behind us, it's still important to keep your health in check. Whether you're enjoying fall hikes or gearing up for seasonal changes, taking care of your body is key to enjoying the best of what this season has to offer.


While fall brings relief from the sweltering heat, it’s easy to let your guard down when it comes to hydration, sun protection, and overall health. Here’s how to stay safe and healthy as we move into the cooler months.



A women dehydrated drinking water

Hydration Is Still Key: Don't Forget to Drink Water


With cooler weather, many people tend to drink less water, assuming they don’t need as much. However, staying hydrated is just as important in the fall as it is during the summer months. Even if you're not sweating as much, your body still needs plenty of water, especially if you're staying active outdoors.


Why Hydration Matters in Fall: Cooler temperatures can trick you into thinking you're not losing fluids, but activities like hiking or outdoor sports can still lead to dehydration. Symptoms like dry skin, headaches, and fatigue can persist even in cooler weather if you're not properly hydrated.


Quick Tip: Keep carrying that reusable water bottle with you, even when the temperature drops. Try warm herbal teas or infuse your water with fall flavors like cinnamon and apple slices to encourage regular hydration.



a women strolling the beach with her son during the fall Season

Sun Protection: UV Rays Don’t Take a Break


Just because the weather is cooler doesn’t mean the sun’s rays are any less harmful. Fall often brings clear skies in San Diego, meaning you can still get plenty of sun exposure. Applying sunscreen with at least SPF 30 should remain part of your routine when spending time outdoors.


What Happens if You Don’t: Sunburns can still happen in the fall, and prolonged exposure to UV rays continues to increase your risk of skin cancer. You might not feel the heat as intensely, but your skin is still vulnerable to damage.


Pro Tip: Incorporate sunscreen into your daily routine, and use moisturizers with SPF to combat the cooler air that can dry out your skin. Don’t forget accessories like hats and sunglasses for extra protection.



Stay Active, Stay Warm: Fall Fitness Tips


As the weather cools, it's tempting to cozy up indoors, but fall is one of the best times of the year to enjoy outdoor activities without the heat exhaustion risks of summer. Whether you’re hiking the local trails or cycling around the city, staying active is key to maintaining your health as the seasons change.


Watch for Overexertion: With the cooler air, you might not feel as tired as you would in the heat, but it’s still important to pace yourself. Overexertion can lead to injuries, especially if your muscles are not properly warmed up.


Quick Tip: Layer up with breathable, moisture-wicking clothing to stay comfortable while exercising outdoors. Start with a brisk walk or light stretching to warm up your muscles before diving into more intense activities.




Cooler Weather, Stronger Immune System: Don’t Forget Nutrition


Fall brings an abundance of seasonal fruits and vegetables that are perfect for boosting your immune system as the colder days approach. Pumpkins, apples, and root vegetables are not only delicious but packed with vitamins and nutrients that help ward off seasonal colds and infections.


What Happens if You Don’t: Failing to get enough nutrients can weaken your immune system, leaving you more susceptible to fall colds or even the flu. As the seasons change, our bodies are more prone to infections, so it’s crucial to fuel up on nutrient-dense foods.


Pro Tip: Make use of fall's seasonal produce by incorporating hearty soups, stews, and roasted vegetables into your diet. A warm pumpkin or squash soup can be both comforting and nutritious as the weather cools.



Outdoor Fall Adventures: Enjoy the Cool Without the Chill


Fall in San Diego offers plenty of opportunities to enjoy nature, from mountain hikes to scenic walks by the coast. However, as the days get shorter and cooler, it's important to prepare for your outdoor activities with the right gear and timing.


Plan Ahead: Days are shorter in the fall, so plan your outdoor activities earlier in the day to avoid being caught outside in cooler temperatures after dark. Layering is essential to adjust to temperature changes, and bringing extra snacks and water is always a good idea.


Quick Tip: Early morning and late afternoon are still the best times for outdoor activities, especially as temperatures can dip unexpectedly as the sun sets.



A women in bed sick from allergies and the flu

Fall Allergies: Prepare for Sneezes and Sniffles


Fall can bring its own set of allergens, such as ragweed and mold, which thrive during this season. If you suffer from seasonal allergies, you might find that fall brings sneezing, runny noses, and itchy eyes.


What Happens if You Don’t Manage Allergies: Ignoring seasonal allergies can lead to more severe respiratory issues, including sinus infections or asthma flare-ups. Untreated allergies can also sap your energy and make you feel fatigued.


Pro Tip: Keep windows closed on windy days and consider using a dehumidifier to reduce mold growth indoors. Over-the-counter antihistamines can help manage mild symptoms, but if your allergies are severe, consult a healthcare provider for advice on long-term management.



Cold and Flu Season: Stay Ahead of Illness


As the cooler months roll in, so does the risk of catching a cold or flu. While fall is generally a mild season in San Diego, it’s still important to take preventive measures to keep yourself healthy as the weather fluctuates.


Get Vaccinated: The flu vaccine is recommended each year, and fall is the ideal time to get it before flu season peaks. Staying proactive with your health can help prevent unnecessary sick days.


Quick Tip: In addition to getting vaccinated, keep up with regular handwashing, stay active to boost your immune system, and eat nutrient-rich foods that help strengthen your body’s defenses.





Meet Our Doctor: Dr. Suzanne Afflalo on Fall Health

As the seasons change, it’s a good idea to check in with your healthcare provider to ensure you're staying on top of your health. Dr. Suzanne Afflalo, our lead physician at IWC Primary Care, emphasizes the importance of maintaining a healthy routine as the weather cools.

"Fall is an excellent time to focus on preventive care," says Dr. Afflalo. "Make sure to get your flu shot early, stay hydrated, and continue using sunscreen even as the weather cools."


FAQs on Fall Health Tips


  1. Do I really need sunscreen in the fall? Yes! Even though the weather is cooler, UV rays are still strong and can cause skin damage. Applying sunscreen is still important when spending time outdoors, especially under clear skies.

  2. What are the best fall foods to boost my immune system? Seasonal produce like pumpkins, apples, and root vegetables are packed with vitamins A and C, which are great for boosting your immune system during fall.

  3. How can I stay hydrated if I don’t feel thirsty in cooler weather? Even if you're not sweating as much, your body still needs water. Try drinking warm herbal teas or infused water to stay hydrated throughout the day.

  4. How should I manage fall allergies? Keep windows closed on windy days and use air purifiers to reduce indoor allergens. Over-the-counter allergy medications can help, but consult your doctor if symptoms persist.

  5. When should I get my flu shot? It’s best to get your flu shot in early fall before flu season peaks. This ensures you're protected throughout the entire season.



Conclusion: Your Health Partner as Fall Arrives


At IWC Primary Care, we’re committed to helping you stay healthy and enjoy all that San Diego has to offer this fall. From hydration tips to managing allergies and boosting your immune system, we’re here to support you with personalized care and expert advice.


If you have concerns about your health as the seasons change, or if you’re just looking for ways to maintain your well-being during the cooler months, don’t hesitate to schedule a consultation with Dr. Suzanne Afflalo and our dedicated team.

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